Seems legit?djchump wrote:You reckon?... refrigeration... yet today even the poorest in society have access to it and benefits it brings ...
It's redundant because it's useless in solving any problems. All it's good for is dismissing the problem. Africa has better health care than it's ever had, better sanitation, and so on. They've also never had as much toxic waste pumped into their water supplies, as many cruel despots propped up by investment money from Western and Chinese megacorps. On balance, yeah it's maybe better than 100 years ago. So what?JRPC wrote:That’s interesting. How come you see that as redundant? It’s a trivial example for sure, but i think that’s the point. Air conditioning could hardly be considered a basic human requirement, but nevertheless it’s a “luxury” that has a positive effect on wellbeing (having recently moved to a much warmer climate I can testify to that) and one that’s widely available across social strata. Now if you broaden it to less trivial examples closer to what may be thought of as 'necessity'; refrigeration, running water/sanitation, preoperative anaesthesia. When you add these up along with countless other examples it equates to massive improvement in wellbeing across the board.Monkey: I downloaded the book and skimmed some of it. I think you're right that he doesn't make this argument. Definitely not that specific comparison to the Great Depression (I did a word search). The thing he does continually though is make completely redundant arguments through besides-the-point historical comparisons. e.g. The rich have gotten richer, but their lives haven’t gotten that much better. Warren Buffett may have more air conditioners than most people, or better ones, but by historical standards the fact that a majority of poor Americans even have an air conditioner is astonishing.
Chapter 4 begins with this quote.JRPC wrote:Unfortunately that’s simply not true. In fact there’s an entire chapter dedicated to describing and quantifying how actually the exact opposite is the case; that undue pessimism and progress-denial is widespread, despite the abundance of evidence to the contrary. He also dives into why this may be the case, including looking into the psychology that may explain it (chapter 4; Progressophobia).There seems to be a lot of this sort of stuff. He never says (that I've read, which isn't much) "so it's ok that people are poor because historically they were poorer". But the "It's not as bad as you think" motif is everywhere. It seems to be a book that answers people who think "Things have never been this bad." which it does well. But no one really thinks this, or at least no one sensible. If you're position is that inequality etc are causing harm and misery, impeding progress, all the rest of it, and it's happening now, and is avoidable and can be improved, Pinker's got nothing for you.Fascist! He goes on to describe ways in which undue pessimism can actually be deeply harmful, beyond the general utility of having your conceptual understanding of the world track with reality.Pinker: Seeing how journalistic habits and cognitive biases bring out the worst in each other, how can we soundly appraise the state of the world? The answer is to count. How many people are victims of violence as a proportion of the number of people alive? How many are sick, how many starving how many poor, how many oppressed, how many illiterate, how many unhappy? And are those numbers going up or down? A quantitative mindset, despite its nerdy aura, is in fact the morally enlightened one, because it treats every human life as having an equal value rather than privileging the people who are closest to us or most photogenic. And it holds out the hope that we might identify the causes of suffering and thereby know which measures are most likely to reduce it.
If you disagree with that, then read the book, because it seems like you need a history lesson. But things improve because people make the effort to improve them.If you had to choose a moment in history to be born, and you did not know ahead of time who you would be—you didn’t know whether you were going to be born into a wealthy family or a poor family, what country you’d be born in, whether you were going to be a man or a woman—if you had to choose blindly what moment you’d want to be born, you’d choose now.
—Barack Obama, 2016
monkey wrote:It's redundant because it's useless in solving any problems. All it's good for is dismissing the problem. Africa has better health care than it's ever had, better sanitation, and so on. They've also never had as much toxic waste pumped into their water supplies, as many cruel despots propped up by investment money from Western and Chinese megacorps. On balance, yeah it's maybe better than 100 years ago. So what? There's a typical confusion amongst pro-market fundamentalists (and I haven't read enough of Pinker to know if this applies to him as well) of conflating scientific progress with the benefits of capitalism. People have refrigerated food now because scientists experimented and found out how to achieve it. Is the system we've got for distributing this knowledge and technology around the world the best one available? Can it be improved? Should we improve it? The fact that 150 years ago even the world's richest man didn't have this technology doesn't help you with any of these questions.
Is that you winning the thread again?JRPC wrote:JonB wrote:Yes, this 'things aren't so bad' narrative is becoming a real bugbear of mine. Notice how it nearly always comes from white guys in western countries who are doing just fine thanks.JonB wrote:All seems pretty straightforward to me. Big claims of rationality, Enlightenment values, looking at the facts and the numbers etc. But it's all so clearly selective and interpreted to fit an already decided narrative, which really goes against those supposed Enlightenment values, especially in the duty - as I see it - of philosophy to be critical of existing power structures. To be fair, it's a problem with a great deal of Anglo-American liberal political philosophy, even in more serious stuff like Rawls. It's the philosophy of the dominant ideology, effectively, which is always going to struggle to be self-reflective. And sadly also means it gets far more attention than it warrants.hunk wrote:@JonB It's called 'conservatism'. They also apply it to their 'science' which they then present as fact.
legaldinho wrote:Come on now, Einstein was born in the 19th century. In Germany. What do we expect?
Vela wrote:legaldinho wrote:Come on now, Einstein was born in the 19th century. In Germany. What do we expect?
Moral relativism
Yossarian wrote:How did you get that from monkey’s post?
legaldinho wrote:So? Are moral judgements absolute in every respect, about everything? Or can they be mediated by experience and context in at least some respects? It's not like Einstein was going around murdering Asians. Im perfectly happy being a moral relativist in some contexts, an absolutist in others. At least one thing I'm not is a moral positivist. Racism is bad so let's blacklist Einstein. No dude, let's not.Vela wrote:Moral relativismlegaldinho wrote:Come on now, Einstein was born in the 19th century. In Germany. What do we expect?
Yossarian wrote:I don’t need to ask if he’s winning it, he’s already done so 80 times.
I just couldn’t work out how JR reached his reading of monkey’s post, I didn’t see anything that suggested monkey believed what JR asked about.
Vela wrote:legaldinho wrote:So? Are moral judgements absolute in every respect, about everything? Or can they be mediated by experience and context in at least some respects? It's not like Einstein was going around murdering Asians. Im perfectly happy being a moral relativist in some contexts, an absolutist in others. At least one thing I'm not is a moral positivist. Racism is bad so let's blacklist Einstein. No dude, let's not.Vela wrote:Moral relativismlegaldinho wrote:Come on now, Einstein was born in the 19th century. In Germany. What do we expect?
Dude, it was a joke about general relativity.
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