The Maths Orgy Thread
  • This is a bit like the Achilles and the tortoise puzzle isn't it? I use that when I introduce mechanics at A level.

    The caterpillar guy moves with the stretch, so at the beginning of day 2 he's still 1% across the bridge even though it's lengthened. And so on.
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  • acemuzzy
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    cockbeard wrote:
    Right I think I might get you
    Spoiler:

    I don't think your end point is right - he has way further to go than that!  I can't really get my head round what changes at half way, but I'm sure something must!  It's all very counter-intuitive!
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    Is it correct to assume that the bridge contracts at the same rate once the caterpillar has crossed the halfway point?

    Nope, keeps growing even after half way.
  • acemuzzy
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    The Daddy wrote:
    This is a bit like the Achilles and the tortoise puzzle isn't it? I use that when I introduce mechanics at A level. The caterpillar guy moves with the stretch, so at the beginning of day 2 he's still 1% across the bridge even though it's lengthened. And so on.

    Zeno's paradox?  A little bit like that.  And yes the 1% thing is right.  But what's the answer to the question? :-)
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    I only went to half way, because thinking that maybe it changes at that point
    Spoiler:
    "I spent years thinking Yorke was legit Downs-ish disabled and could only achieve lucidity through song" - Mr B
  • If the bridge only extends ahead of him, then after a full day he is 1cm from the start with 199cm to go, then 2cm from the start with 298cm to go, and he never gets to the end.

    If it extends both ways, then after that first day he's 51cm from the start with 149cm to go, and then 102cm from the start with 198cm to go... and my brain tells me he still never gets to the end. I think.
  • I can't read anyone's spoilers, for some reason, so apologies if I'm repeating.
  • And I've realised I kinda misread the question.
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    So it extends evenly.  So after going 1cm he's 

    (pre-stretch) 1cm from the start, 99cm from the end
    (post-stretch) 2cm from the start, 198cm from the end (i.e. he's still 1% of the way across)

    Then he's 

    (pre-stetch) 3cm from the start, 197cm from the end
    (post-stretch) 4.5cm from the start, 295.5 from the end (i.e. still 1.5% of the way across)

    Will he make it??
  • cockbeard
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    I don't think he gets 51 in the first leg, because he's travelled 1cm then the bridge doubles, so he should at that point be 1.5 cm in, walks 1 cm, so 2.5cm at which point the bridge extends by 50%, so he's 3.75cm, before moving 1cm, at which point the bridge extends by 1/3, etc
    "I spent years thinking Yorke was legit Downs-ish disabled and could only achieve lucidity through song" - Mr B
  • cockbeard
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    Dammit muzzy, outta the way. Why am I thinking he only makes 0.5 on the first stretch, oops

    I think he'll make it, but it's some crazy big number of steps
    "I spent years thinking Yorke was legit Downs-ish disabled and could only achieve lucidity through song" - Mr B
  • Gah. I've got as far as

    x = 100(y+1) - ((something)y + 1)

    where x is the distance left to travel, and y is the number of days, but I'm realising how much my brain has lost its grasp on this through lack of practice. The (something) is a percentage gain with each stretch, but I can't get there.
  • cockbeard
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    Prev total+1+((n+1)/n)

    I'm sure it can be written more elegantly but I'm not great at notation
    "I spent years thinking Yorke was legit Downs-ish disabled and could only achieve lucidity through song" - Mr B
  • He makes it if the bridge is 2cm long so I expect yes.
  • acemuzzy
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    So the 1cm he travels is 1/100 the first time, then 1/200 the next time, then 1/300 the next time, then 1/400, etc.

    So, 1/100 x (1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...)

    What does the bit in brackets add up to?
  • If it's that then it's a divergent series and thus doesn't resolve.
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  • It's not just that though. Because each growth moves him a little bit further.

    I'm still not sure he ever gets there, though, because the growth is always more than the distance travelled, and I don't think he ever gets to within 1cm (by which time he's off before the bridge extends).
  • GooberTheHat
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    It's clearly impossible for him to ever get to the end of the bridge, as for every crawl, the distance to cover increases by 100 times the distance just travelled.
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    Wrong!

    As above, the proportion of the bridge he's covered is 

    1/100 x (1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...)

    = 1/100 x (1 + 1/2 + (1/3+1/4) + (1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8 ) + (1/9+...1/16) + ...)

    > 1/100 x (1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + ...)

    So he will definitely make it.  It's just the nth half-percent of progress takes him order 2^n moves, and yeah 2^200 is like fucking enormous...

    Very counter-intuitive though, I still can't quite get my head round it.

    I have another question about maths by the way.  And one about dice...
  • I haven't even bothered to look at the puzzle but isn't it just the sum of a series?
  • I only wandered in here by mistake btw.
  • cockbeard
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    1 606 938 044 258 990 275 541 962 092 341 162 602 522 202 993 782 792 835 301 376

    It's a lot, 1.6 Novemdecillion, yes of course I looked that word up
    "I spent years thinking Yorke was legit Downs-ish disabled and could only achieve lucidity through song" - Mr B
  • GooberTheHat
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    acemuzzy wrote:
    Wrong! As above, the proportion of the bridge he's covered is  1/100 x (1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...) = 1/100 x (1 + 1/2 + (1/3+1/4) + (1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8 ) + (1/9+...1/16) + ...) > 1/100 x (1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + ...) So he will definitely make it.  It's just the nth half-percent of progress takes him order 2^n moves, and yeah 2^200 is like fucking enormous... Very counter-intuitive though, I still can't quite get my head round it. I have another question about maths by the way.  And one about dice...

    I read it as the distance increased in front of him, but it's stretching isn't it, so it increases in front and behind. Doh.
  • acemuzzy
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    I haven't even bothered to look at the puzzle but isn't it just the sum of a series?
    So you inferred it was the sum of a series not from the puzzle but from someone writing out a series with plus signs in? Genius :D
  • No but someone mentioned tortoises, and like rabbits it's always sums if series.
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    cockbeard wrote:
    1 606 938 044 258 990 275 541 962 092 341 162 602 522 202 993 782 792 835 301 376 It's a lot, 1.6 Novemdecillion, yes of course I looked that word up


    Looks like a particularly good Gigawing score.
    Holding the wrong end of the stick since 2009.
  • cockbeard
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    hahaha
    "I spent years thinking Yorke was legit Downs-ish disabled and could only achieve lucidity through song" - Mr B
  • Cross posting from the science thread but since maths is top tier, I'll ask it here instead:

    I stumbled across a presentation of hyperspheres last week, and the poincare conjecture. It sounds absolutely fascinating and completely beyond my grasp. 

    Has anyone got any book recommendations that cover it? I've seen one by an author donal o'shea which is a history of the problem and solution (maybe a bit like your usual science book by Krauss or Hawking but even they avoid the maths). But .. there's nothing between that and the proceedings of a meeting where the proof was presented.
    "Sometimes it's better to light a flamethrower than curse the darkness." ― Terry Pratchett
  • Nowhere near as complex as some of the things I've seen in this thread, and apologies if it's already been posted: the half and double method.

    It's used in casinos as a way for croupiers to calculate roulette payouts a bit quicker.

    So, in roulette, a bet on one number (straight up as it's known) pays 35 to 1. A bet on the line between two numbers (a split) pays 17 to 1. So, if you have 3 chips on number 1 and the ball drops there, you'll win 105 chips, plus the 3 you had bet. If you had 3 on the line separating 1 and 2 and the ball dropped into number 1, you'd win 51.

    If there is an equal and even amount of chips on the straight up and the split, the dealer can use the half and double method. For example: 8 chips on number 5, and 8 on the line separating 5 and 6. Rather than doing the two calculations separately then adding them together (8x35 then 8x17), you half the 8, then double it, then put those numbers together, giving you 416. (Half of 8=4, double it=16).

    Have i explained that correctly? I was a dealer for a year before it clicked. So, for ten on the number and ten on the split, it'd be 520. And so on.

    Next, I'll try and explain how we calculated payouts on punto banco (a form of Baccarat) so quickly.

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